Intra-anesthetic Problems - Hypercarbia
Hypercarbia is due either to inadequate ventilation or to increased carbon dioxide production and can lead to respiratory acidosis, increased pulmonary artery pressure, and increased intracranial pressure.
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Intra-anesthetic Problems - Hypercarbia." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 10th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2022. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728226/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Epidural_Anesthesia.
Intra-anesthetic Problems - Hypercarbia. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728226/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Epidural_Anesthesia. Accessed January 17, 2026.
Intra-anesthetic Problems - Hypercarbia. (2022). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728226/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Epidural_Anesthesia
Intra-anesthetic Problems - Hypercarbia [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. [cited 2026 January 17]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728226/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Epidural_Anesthesia.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Intra-anesthetic Problems - Hypercarbia
ID - 728226
ED - Pino,Richard M,
BT - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
UR - https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728226/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Epidural_Anesthesia
PB - Wolters Kluwer
ET - 10
DB - Anesthesia Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -

Clinical Anesthesia Procedures

