Hemodynamic Monitoring
First Things First (assess & treat for the following)
- Remember, the ultimate goal is to provide adequate oxygen delivery (DO2) to meet the metabolic demands of the tissues.
- Inadequate DO2 leads to anaerobic metabolism and generation of lactic acidosis.
- Primary determinants of DO2 are oxygen content (CaO2) and cardiac output (CO)
- CaO2 = Huffner’s constant (approx 1.39 mL oxygen/gm Hgb) * Hgb * SaO2
- CO = stroke volume (SV) * heart rate (HR)
- Primary determinants of myocardial performance and SV are preload, afterload and contractility.
- Preload is related to muscle fiber length, with increasing force of contractility related to increasing muscle fiber length with an optimal limit (Starling’s Law).
- Left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV) is the preload that causes circumferential LV muscle stretch and contributes to SV.
- Assess the need for invasive monitoring: are non-invasive and/or clinical indicators inadequate for assessment and optimization of DO2?
- Early goal-directed therapy mandates the monitoring of CVP (central venous pressure) and SvO2 (mixed venous saturation) in severe sepsis.
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Last updated: May 2, 2010
Citation
"Hemodynamic Monitoring." Pocket ICU Management, PocketMedicine.com, Inc, 2010. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534094/all/Hemodynamic_Monitoring.
Hemodynamic Monitoring. Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc; 2010. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534094/all/Hemodynamic_Monitoring. Accessed December 14, 2024.
Hemodynamic Monitoring. (2010). In Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534094/all/Hemodynamic_Monitoring
Hemodynamic Monitoring [Internet]. In: Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc; 2010. [cited 2024 December 14]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534094/all/Hemodynamic_Monitoring.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Hemodynamic Monitoring
ID - 534094
Y1 - 2010/05/02/
BT - Pocket ICU Management
UR - https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534094/all/Hemodynamic_Monitoring
PB - PocketMedicine.com, Inc
DB - Anesthesia Central
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