Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - Physiology
The kidneys regulate intravascular volume, osmolality, acid-base and electrolyte balance, produce hormones, and excrete the end products of metabolism and drugs.
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - Physiology." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 10th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2022. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728145/2/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___Physiology.
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - Physiology. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728145/2/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___Physiology. Accessed July 20, 2025.
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - Physiology. (2022). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728145/2/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___Physiology
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - Physiology [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. [cited 2025 July 20]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728145/2/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___Physiology.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - Physiology
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ED - Pino,Richard M,
BT - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
UR - https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728145/2/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___Physiology
PB - Wolters Kluwer
ET - 10
DB - Anesthesia Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
