Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
Basics of Echocardiography - Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness
Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness
The difference in pressure between chambers can be assessed by measuring the velocity of fluid flow between the two chambers. This relationship is given by simplified Bernoulli equation.
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Basics of Echocardiography - Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 10th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2022. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728121/all/Basics_of_Echocardiography___Hemodynamic_Measurements_and_Fluid_Responsiveness.
Basics of Echocardiography - Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728121/all/Basics_of_Echocardiography___Hemodynamic_Measurements_and_Fluid_Responsiveness. Accessed July 20, 2025.
Basics of Echocardiography - Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness. (2022). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728121/all/Basics_of_Echocardiography___Hemodynamic_Measurements_and_Fluid_Responsiveness
Basics of Echocardiography - Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. [cited 2025 July 20]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728121/all/Basics_of_Echocardiography___Hemodynamic_Measurements_and_Fluid_Responsiveness.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Basics of Echocardiography - Hemodynamic Measurements and Fluid Responsiveness
ID - 728121
ED - Pino,Richard M,
BT - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
UR - https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728121/all/Basics_of_Echocardiography___Hemodynamic_Measurements_and_Fluid_Responsiveness
PB - Wolters Kluwer
ET - 10
DB - Anesthesia Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
