Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - General Considerations
Approximately 15% of the population has renal disease, with a trend towards increasing prevalence with age. Perioperative renal dysfunction complicates patient management and results in increased morbidity and mortality. Aside from optimizing intravascular volume status, there is no definite consensus on prophylaxis for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI).
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - General Considerations." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 10th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2022. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728144/all/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___General_Considerations.
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - General Considerations. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728144/all/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___General_Considerations. Accessed July 20, 2025.
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - General Considerations. (2022). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728144/all/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___General_Considerations
Specific Considerations With Renal Disease - General Considerations [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2022. [cited 2025 July 20]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728144/all/Specific_Considerations_With_Renal_Disease___General_Considerations.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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