Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia - Contraindications to Neuraxial Anesthesia
Absolute
Absolute
- Patient refusal
- Localized infection at skin puncture site
- Significant coagulopathy
- Increased intracranial pressure
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia - Contraindications to Neuraxial Anesthesia." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 9th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2019. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728224/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Contraindications_to_Neuraxial_Anesthesia.
Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia - Contraindications to Neuraxial Anesthesia. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728224/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Contraindications_to_Neuraxial_Anesthesia. Accessed April 21, 2025.
Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia - Contraindications to Neuraxial Anesthesia. (2019). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728224/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Contraindications_to_Neuraxial_Anesthesia
Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia - Contraindications to Neuraxial Anesthesia [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. [cited 2025 April 21]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728224/all/Spinal__Epidural__and_Caudal_Anesthesia___Contraindications_to_Neuraxial_Anesthesia.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia - Contraindications to Neuraxial Anesthesia
ID - 728224
ED - Pino,Richard M,
BT - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
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PB - Wolters Kluwer
ET - 9
DB - Anesthesia Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
