Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery - Endoscopic Procedures
Endoscopic procedures include direct or indirect visualization of the pharynx, larynx, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi. Endoscopy may be undertaken to obtain biopsy samples, delineate upper airway anatomy, remove obstructing foreign bodies, assess hemoptysis, place stents and guidewires, position radiation catheters, apply photodynamic therapy, and perform laser surgery.
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery - Endoscopic Procedures." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 9th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2019. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728276/all/images/closex.png.
Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery - Endoscopic Procedures. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728276/all/images/closex.png. Accessed May 2, 2024.
Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery - Endoscopic Procedures. (2019). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728276/all/images/closex.png
Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery - Endoscopic Procedures [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. [cited 2024 May 02]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728276/all/images/closex.png.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery - Endoscopic Procedures
ID - 728276
ED - Pino,Richard M,
BT - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
UR - https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728276/all/images/closex.png
PB - Wolters Kluwer
ET - 9
DB - Anesthesia Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -