Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery - Fluid Management
The following calculations may be used to estimate fluid requirements for infants and children. Other reflections of volume status, including clinical exam, blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, central venous pressure, pulse pressure variation, straight leg raise, noninvasive cardiac output monitoring, fluid challenge, and osmolarity may guide further adjustments.
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Citation
Pino, Richard M., editor. "Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery - Fluid Management." Clinical Anesthesia Procedures, 9th ed., Wolters Kluwer, 2019. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728335/all/Anesthesia_for_Pediatric_Surgery___Fluid_Management.
Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery - Fluid Management. In: Pino RMR, ed. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728335/all/Anesthesia_for_Pediatric_Surgery___Fluid_Management. Accessed December 14, 2024.
Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery - Fluid Management. (2019). In Pino, R. M. (Ed.), Clinical Anesthesia Procedures (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728335/all/Anesthesia_for_Pediatric_Surgery___Fluid_Management
Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery - Fluid Management [Internet]. In: Pino RMR, editors. Clinical Anesthesia Procedures. Wolters Kluwer; 2019. [cited 2024 December 14]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/ClinicalAnesthesiaProcedures/728335/all/Anesthesia_for_Pediatric_Surgery___Fluid_Management.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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BT - Clinical Anesthesia Procedures
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DB - Anesthesia Central
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