ICU Management Following Cardiac Surgery
First Things First
- Get report from surgery/anesthesia team and assess for the following:
Airway
- Security and depth of ETT upon arrival
- Difficulties with intubation
Oxygenation
- Oximetric saturation and PaO2 for a given amount of FiO2 and PEEP
Ventilation
- pH and pCO2 for a given tidal volume, respiratory rate and peak inspiratory pressure
Hemodynamics
- MAP, SBP and DBP, as supported by
- CO, SVR, CVP, PAOP/PAD, rhythm
- Hemodynamically active drug infusions
- Correlation of filling pressures with ventricular dimensions on 2D TEE
- Intraoperative segmental wall motion abnormalities
- Intraoperative TEE assessment of native valves, replaced/repaired valves
- ASD or VSD?
- IABP timing and adequacy of both systolic and diastolic augmentation
- General function of LVAD, RVAD or BIVAD
Temperature
- Bladder and core (intravascular) temperature
- Degree to which patient was cooled and subsequently warmed intraoperatively
Fluids, electrolytes and renal function
- Intraoperative measures of electrolytes (most notably last values for potassium)
- Total fluids and blood products
- Intraoperative urine output
Hematological (oxygen carrying capacity)
- Estimates of blood loss
- Salvaged blood returned
- Total PRBC products administered
Hematological (capacity to clot)
- ACT
- Prebypass
- Post heparin
- Postbypass
- Post protamine
- Amount of heparin administered in total, types and amounts of non-PRBC blood products (platelets, FFP, cryoprecipitate)
- Hematologically active drugs administered (aminocaproic acid, tranexemic acid, DDAVP)
Nutrition
- Intraoperative blood glucoses
- Amount and route of insulin given
- Infectious disease defenses
- Timing and dose of perioperative antibiotics
Anesthesia
- Type, timing and doses of:
- Narcotics, benzodiazepines
- Neuromuscular blocking agents,
- Volatile anesthetics, intravenous anesthetics
Surgical specifics
- Bypass grafts
- Number
- Location
- Types performed (vein, radial, mammary, etc.)
- Any portion of diseased coronary circulation not amenable to bypass
- Type and location of valvular replacement/repair
- Total CPB time, total cross-clamp time
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Last updated: April 22, 2010
Citation
"ICU Management Following Cardiac Surgery." Pocket ICU Management, PocketMedicine.com, Inc, 2010. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534220/6/ICU_Management_Following_Cardiac_Surgery.
ICU Management Following Cardiac Surgery. Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc; 2010. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534220/6/ICU_Management_Following_Cardiac_Surgery. Accessed November 16, 2024.
ICU Management Following Cardiac Surgery. (2010). In Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534220/6/ICU_Management_Following_Cardiac_Surgery
ICU Management Following Cardiac Surgery [Internet]. In: Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc; 2010. [cited 2024 November 16]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534220/6/ICU_Management_Following_Cardiac_Surgery.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - ICU Management Following Cardiac Surgery
ID - 534220
Y1 - 2010/04/22/
BT - Pocket ICU Management
UR - https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534220/6/ICU_Management_Following_Cardiac_Surgery
PB - PocketMedicine.com, Inc
DB - Anesthesia Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
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