Common Street Drugs: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
First Things First (assess & treat for the following)
- LSD is an indole derivative that acts as both serotonin agonist & antagonist, w/ strong hallucinogenic properties.
- Abused for changes in thought, perception, consciousness
- ED visits are usually the result of panic reactions, massive ingestions or accidental ingestions.
- Severe anxiety & agitation may occur.
- Treat w/ reassurance, minimal stimuli.
- May respond to benzodiazepines
- Massive ingestions may result in coma, respiratory arrest, HTN, coagulopathy.
- Maintain airway patency; support w/ oxygenation/ventilation if necessary.
- Treat hypertensive emergencies w/ sodium nitroprusside.
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Last updated: April 15, 2010
Citation
"Common Street Drugs: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)." Pocket ICU Management, PocketMedicine.com, Inc, 2010. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534224/all/Common_Street_Drugs:_Lysergic_Acid_Diethylamide__LSD_.
Common Street Drugs: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD). Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc; 2010. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534224/all/Common_Street_Drugs:_Lysergic_Acid_Diethylamide__LSD_. Accessed October 11, 2024.
Common Street Drugs: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD). (2010). In Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc. https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534224/all/Common_Street_Drugs:_Lysergic_Acid_Diethylamide__LSD_
Common Street Drugs: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) [Internet]. In: Pocket ICU Management. PocketMedicine.com, Inc; 2010. [cited 2024 October 11]. Available from: https://anesth.unboundmedicine.com/anesthesia/view/Pocket-ICU-Management/534224/all/Common_Street_Drugs:_Lysergic_Acid_Diethylamide__LSD_.
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